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Genioplasty: A Guide for Beginners



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These are the most important things to remember if you are thinking about a genioplasty. This procedure can be very risky and you should fully understand your options. Here's a quick overview of Osseous genioplasty and Sliding Genioplasty. What to expect after your procedure is also important.

Osseous genioplasty

Osseous genioplasty is a popular cosmetic surgery for women seeking a more youthful appearance. It is done inside the mouth with no visible scarring. The procedure takes about an hour and can be done either alone or in conjunction with a facial. Patients can have this procedure done by themselves or with other types. Learn more about osseous-genioplasty.

The osseous surgery is usually performed as part of a larger procedure like a push-back, side-to side movement or push-back. The results were well received by most patients. Active dental infections can cause jaw problems and should be treated before surgery. Patients should disclose any previous orthodontic or orthognathic surgeries, as well any medications and smoking habits.


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Sliding genioplasty

Before performing sliding, the doctor will examine your medical history. They will also ask questions about what you expect from the procedure. To determine your surgical options, X-rays and CT images of your jaw may be taken. After you've chosen a surgeon, the sliding genioplasty procedure can usually be completed in a short time and is relatively safe. There are potential complications. The most common are infection, bleeding, and an adverse reaction to anesthesia. These complications can be minimized if you follow the pre-operative instructions.


Before you have this procedure, your surgeon will take a detailed cephalometric exam and measure your neck. Cephalometric measurements are used to determine whether you have transverse or overprojection. A standard set of facial photographs will be taken by your surgeon to determine if you have an asymmetry in the transverse dimensions. If you have any one of these conditions, a sliding-genioplasty could be the right option.

Nonsurgical genioplasty

You can have your chin enlarged without having to go through an entire surgery. This cosmetic surgery involves repositioning the jawbone forward and removing some of its bone. This complex procedure involves the use plates and screws to secure the jaw. Nonsurgical genioplasty is, however, much simpler to perform because the surgeon will manipulate your bone.

There are two methods of nonsurgical genioplasty. A sliding technique is where the doctor makes incisions under the chin and lower lip. The other method is to reposition the chin bone using wires. This method is performed on people who have retrogenia and a severely receding chin. The type of procedure performed and the corrections made will affect the recovery time.


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The risks of genioplasty

Genioplasty may not be for everyone. Numbness below the lower lip and chin are possible. This may last several weeks or months, and can even become permanent. The brain can adapt to the numbness, which is a common side effect of this procedure. If the pain or bleeding persists or continues, patients should follow the surgeon’s instructions.

Although there are many complications to genioplasty surgery, the most common is temporary neurosensory disruption of the inferioral nerve. These complications can easily be avoided with preoperative counseling and informed permission. Certain procedures, like sliding genioplasty which repositions the chin bone by sliding forward, may cause complications. It is best not to have this procedure if there are any underlying medical conditions.


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Genioplasty: A Guide for Beginners